سُورَةُ الشَّمۡسِ

Ash-Shams

The Sun

Surah 91,

Meccan

91:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

CONSIDER the sun and its radiant brightness,

91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

and the moon as it reflects the sun!

91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

Consider the day as it reveals the world,

91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

and the night as it veils it darkly!

91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

Consider the sky and its wondrous make,

91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

and the earth and all its expanse!

91:7
وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

Consider the human self, and how it is formed in accordance with what it is meant to be,

91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

and how it is imbued with moral failings as well as with consciousness of God!

91:9
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this [self] to grow in purity,

91:10
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness].

91:11
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

TO [THIS] TRUTH gave the lie, in their overweening arrogance, [the tribe of] Thamud,

91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

when that most hapless wretch from among them rushed forward [to commit his evil deed],

91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

although God's apostle had told them, "It is a she-camel belonging to God, so let her drink [and do her no harm]!"

91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

But they gave him the lie, and cruelly slaughtered her - whereupon their Sustainer visited them with utter destruction for this their sin, destroying them all alike:

91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

for none [of them] had any fear of what might befall them.