سُورَةُ عَبَسَ

Abasa

He frowned

Surah 80,

Meccan

80:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

HE FROWNED and turned away

80:2
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

because the blind man approached him!

80:3
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

Yet for all thou didst know, [O Muhammad,] he might perhaps have grown in purity,

80:4
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ

or have been reminded [of the truth], and helped by this reminder.

80:5
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

Now as for him who believes himself to be self-sufficient

80:6
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

to him didst thou give thy whole attention,

80:7
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

although thou art not accountable for his failure to attain to purity;

80:8
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

but as for him who came unto thee full of eagerness

80:9
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

and in awe [of God]

80:10
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

him didst thou disregard!

80:11
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ

NAY, VERILY, these [messages] are but a reminder:

80:12
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

and so, whoever is willing may remember Him

80:13
فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ

in [the light of His] revelations blest with dignity,

80:14
مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ

lofty and pure,

80:15
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ

[borne] by the hands of messengers

80:16
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ

noble and most virtuous.

80:17
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ

[But only too often] man destroys himself: how stubbornly does he deny the truth!

80:18
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

[Does man ever consider] out of what substance [God] creates him?

80:19
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

Out of a drop of sperm He creates him, and thereupon determines his nature,

80:20
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

and then makes it easy for him to go through life;

80:21
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ

and in the end He causes him to die and brings him to the grave;

80:22
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

and then, if it be His will, He shall raise him again to life,

80:23
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

Nay, but [man] has never yet fulfilled what He has enjoined upon him!

80:24
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Let man, then, consider [the sources of] his food:

80:25
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا

[how it is] that We pour down water, pouring it down abundantly;

80:26
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا

and then We cleave the earth [with new growth], cleaving it asunder,

80:27
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا

and thereupon We cause grain to grow out of it,

80:28
وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا

and vines and edible plants,

80:29
وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا

and olive trees and date-palms,

80:30
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا

and gardens dense with foliage,

80:31
وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا

and fruits and herbage,

80:32
مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ

for you and for your animals to enjoy.

80:33
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

AND SO, when the piercing call [of resurrection] is heard

80:34
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

on a Day when everyone will [want to] flee from his brother,

80:35
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

and from his mother and father,

80:36
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

and from his spouse and his children:

80:37
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ

on that Day, to every one of them will his own state be of sufficient concern.

80:38
وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ

Some faces will on that Day be bright with happiness,

80:39
ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ

laughing, rejoicing at glad tidings.

80:40
وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ

And some faces will on that Day with dust be covered,

80:41
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

with darkness overspread:

80:42
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ

these, these will be the ones who denied the truth and were immersed in iniquity!