سُورَةُ الرَّحۡمَٰن

Ar-Rahmaan

The Beneficent

Surah 55,

Medinan

55:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ

THE MOST GRACIOUS

55:2
عَلَّمَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

has imparted this Qur’an [unto man].

55:3
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ

He has created man:

55:4
عَلَّمَهُ ٱلْبَيَانَ

He has imparted unto him articulate thought and speech.

55:5
ٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍۢ

[At His behest] the sun and the moon run their appointed courses;

55:6
وَٱلنَّجْمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ

[before Him] prostrate them­selves the stars and the trees.

55:7
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلْمِيزَانَ

And the skies has He raised high, and has devised [for all things] a measure,

55:8
أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْمِيزَانِ

so that you [too, O men,] might never transgress the measure [of what is right]:

55:9
وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلْوَزْنَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا۟ ٱلْمِيزَانَ

weigh, therefore, [your deeds] with equity, and cut not the measure short!

55:10
وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ

And the earth has He spread out for all living beings,

55:11
فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٌۭ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ

with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates],

55:12
وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.

55:13
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:14
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ

He has created man out of sounding clay, like pottery,

55:15
وَخَلَقَ ٱلْجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٍۢ مِّن نَّارٍۢ

whereas the invisible beings He has created out of a confusing flame of fire.

55:16
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:17
رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ

[He is] the Sustainer of the two farthest points of sunrise, and the Sustainer of the two farthest points of sunset.

55:18
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustain­er’s powers can you disavow?

55:19
مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ

He has given freedom to the two great bodies of water, so that they might meet:

55:20
بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌۭ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ

[yet] between them is a barrier which they may not transgress.

55:21
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:22
يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

Out of these two [bodies of water] come forth pearls, both great and small.

55:23
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:24
وَلَهُ ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ كَٱلْأَعْلَٰمِ

And His are the lofty ships that sail like [floating] mountains through the seas.

55:25
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:26
كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍۢ

All that lives on earth or in the heavens is bound to pass away:

55:27
وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلْجَلَٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

but forever will abide thy Sustainer’s Self, full of majesty and glory.

55:28
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:29
يَسْـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِى شَأْنٍۢ

On Him depends all creatures in the heavens and on earth; [and] every day He manifests Himself in yet another [wondrous] way.

55:30
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:31
سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ

[ONE DAY] We shall take you to task, O you sin-laden two!

55:32
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:33
يَٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا۟ مِنْ أَقْطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنفُذُوا۟ ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ

O you who live in close communion with [evil] invisible beings and humans! If you [think that you] can pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, pass beyond them! [But] you cannot pass beyond them, save by a sanction [from God]!

55:34
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:35
يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌۭ مِّن نَّارٍۢ وَنُحَاسٌۭ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ

A flash of fire will be let loose upon you, and smoke, and you will be left without succour!

55:36
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:37
فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةًۭ كَٱلدِّهَانِ

And when the sky is rent asunder and becomes red like [burning] oil

55:38
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:39
فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٌۭ وَلَا جَآنٌّۭ

For on that Day neither man nor invisible being will be asked about his sins.

55:40
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:41
يُعْرَفُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ

All who were lost in sin shall by their marks be known, and shall by their forelocks and their feet be seized!

55:42
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:43
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِى يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

This will be the hell which those who are lost in sin [now] call a lie:

55:44
يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٍۢ

between it and [their own] burning-hot despair will they wander to and fro!

55:45
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:46
وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ

BUT FOR THOSE who of their Sustainer’s Presence stand in fear, two gardens [of paradise are readied] -

55:47
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow? –

55:48
ذَوَاتَآ أَفْنَانٍۢ

[two gardens] of many wondrous hues.

55:49
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:50
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ

In [each of] these two [gardens] two springs will flow.

55:51
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:52
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍۢ زَوْجَانِ

In [each of] these two will two kinds of every fruit be [found].

55:53
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer s powers can you disavow?

55:54
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍۢ ۚ وَجَنَى ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍۢ

[In such a paradise the blest will dwell,] reclin­ing upon carpets lined with rich brocade; and the fruit of both these gardens will be within easy reach.

55:55
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:56
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌۭ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّۭ

In these [gardens] will be mates of modest gaze, whom neither man nor invisible being will have touched ere then.

55:57
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sus­tainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلْيَاقُوتُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

[When you are promised splendours] as though [of] rubies and [of] pearls –

55:59
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:60
هَلْ جَزَآءُ ٱلْإِحْسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلْإِحْسَٰنُ

Could the reward of good be aught but good?

55:61
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:62
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ

And besides those two will be yet two [other] gardens -

55:63
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow? –

55:64
مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ

two [gardens] of the deepest green.

55:65
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:66
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ

In [each of] these two [gardens] will two springs gush forth.

55:67
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sus­tainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:68
فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٌۭ وَنَخْلٌۭ وَرُمَّانٌۭ

In both of them will be [all kinds of] fruit, and date-palms and pomegranates.

55:69
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:70
فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَٰتٌ حِسَانٌۭ

In these [gardens] will be [all] things most excellent and beautiful.

55:71
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:72
حُورٌۭ مَّقْصُورَٰتٌۭ فِى ٱلْخِيَامِ

[There the blest will live with their] companions pure and modest, in pavilions [splendid] -

55:73
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow? –

55:74
لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌۭ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّۭ

[companions] whom neither man nor invisible being will have touched ere then.

55:75
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:76
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍۢ وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ حِسَانٍۢ

[In such a paradise will they dwell,] reclining upon meadows green and carpets rich in beauty.

55:77
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Which, then, of your Sustainer’s powers can you disavow?

55:78
تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِى ٱلْجَلَٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

HALLOWED be thy Sustainer’s name, full of majesty and glory!